4 factors · 2 pairs · prime factorisation 3 × 13 · worked

Factors of 39

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the answer

The factors of 39 are 1, 3, 13, 39. 39 is a composite number with 4 factors. Prime factorisation: 3 × 13.

the list

All 4 factors of 39

1, 3, 13, 39

A factor divides 39 exactly, with no remainder. Every factor has a partner: the pairs below multiply to 39. The negative factors are -1, -3, -13, -39, because a negative times a negative is positive.

factor pairs

Factor pairs of 39

PairProduct
1 × 3939
3 × 1339

Stop at the square root (6): every pair after that is one you already have, the other way round.

prime factorisation

Prime factorisation of 39: 3 × 13

Divideby the smallest primeResult
39313
13131

So 39 = 3 × 13.

The number of factors comes from the exponents: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

how to find them

How to find the factors of 39

  1. Start with 1 and 39: every number has those two.
  2. Test 2, 3, 4, … up to the square root of 39, which is about 6.
  3. Each time a number divides exactly, write it down with its partner (the quotient).
  4. Use the divisibility rules to skip work: by 2 no (the last digit is odd); by 3 yes (the digit sum is 12); by 5 no (the last digit is 9).
  5. Put the list in order: 1, 3, 13, 39.
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The answer appears here, with the working in words.

practice

✏️ Five questions, answers hidden

1. List the factors of 40.

Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40

2. Write the prime factorisation of 78.

Answer: 2 × 3 × 13

3. How many factors does 39 have?

Answer: 4

4. What is the largest factor of 39 other than itself?

Answer: 13

5. Is 41 prime or composite?

Answer: prime

where this is taught

📚 The class this belongs to

Factors are taught in Grade 4 and 5 in the US, Year 5 and 6 in the UK, Class 4 to 6 in CBSE (NCERT Class 6, Playing with Numbers) and Year 5 and 6 in Australia.

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Questions

Asked about Factors of 39

1What are the factors of 39?
The factors of 39 are 1, 3, 13, 39: the whole numbers that divide 39 with no remainder. There are 4 of them.
2Is 39 a prime number?
No. 39 has 4 factors, so it is composite. Its prime factorisation is 3 × 13.
3What is the prime factorisation of 39?
39 = 3 × 13. Divide by the smallest prime that goes in, repeat with the quotient, and stop at 1; the primes you divided by, multiplied together, give 39.
4What are the factor pairs of 39?
The pairs are 1 and 39; 3 and 13. Each pair multiplies to 39.