4 factors · 2 pairs · prime factorisation 2 × 83 · worked

Factors of 166

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the answer

The factors of 166 are 1, 2, 83, 166. 166 is a composite number with 4 factors. Prime factorisation: 2 × 83.

the list

All 4 factors of 166

1, 2, 83, 166

A factor divides 166 exactly, with no remainder. Every factor has a partner: the pairs below multiply to 166. The negative factors are -1, -2, -83, -166, because a negative times a negative is positive.

factor pairs

Factor pairs of 166

PairProduct
1 × 166166
2 × 83166

Stop at the square root (12): every pair after that is one you already have, the other way round.

prime factorisation

Prime factorisation of 166: 2 × 83

Divideby the smallest primeResult
166283
83831

So 166 = 2 × 83.

The number of factors comes from the exponents: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

how to find them

How to find the factors of 166

  1. Start with 1 and 166: every number has those two.
  2. Test 2, 3, 4, … up to the square root of 166, which is about 12.
  3. Each time a number divides exactly, write it down with its partner (the quotient).
  4. Use the divisibility rules to skip work: by 2 yes (the last digit is even); by 3 no (the digit sum is 13); by 5 no (the last digit is 6).
  5. Put the list in order: 1, 2, 83, 166.
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practice

✏️ Five questions, answers hidden

1. List the factors of 167.

Answer: 1, 167

2. Write the prime factorisation of 332.

Answer: 2^2 × 83

3. How many factors does 166 have?

Answer: 4

4. What is the largest factor of 166 other than itself?

Answer: 83

5. Is 168 prime or composite?

Answer: composite

where this is taught

📚 The class this belongs to

Factors are taught in Grade 4 and 5 in the US, Year 5 and 6 in the UK, Class 4 to 6 in CBSE (NCERT Class 6, Playing with Numbers) and Year 5 and 6 in Australia.

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Questions

Asked about Factors of 166

1What are the factors of 166?
The factors of 166 are 1, 2, 83, 166: the whole numbers that divide 166 with no remainder. There are 4 of them.
2Is 166 a prime number?
No. 166 has 4 factors, so it is composite. Its prime factorisation is 2 × 83.
3What is the prime factorisation of 166?
166 = 2 × 83. Divide by the smallest prime that goes in, repeat with the quotient, and stop at 1; the primes you divided by, multiplied together, give 166.
4What are the factor pairs of 166?
The pairs are 1 and 166; 2 and 83. Each pair multiplies to 166.