Knowledge Hub Β· Article 398 Β· USA

ISEE test explained: the Primary, Lower, Middle and Upper Levels with every section, question count and time limit, how it is scored (no penalty, scaled scores from 760 to 940, percentiles against three years of same-grade applicants, stanines), the testing formats and fees for 2026-27, ISEE vs SSAT, and how to prepare, with a printable

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Article 398 Β· USA

The ISEE is the other half of independent-school admission testing, with the SSAT; a family usually meets it because the school they want lists it first. Its publisher explains it plainly in a Quick Facts guide for families and in the What to Expect guides, which are the source for everything below, including the scoring rules that most prep sites get slightly wrong.

Download the ISEE sheet (PDF) (the levels with sections, questions and timings, the scoring rule, the percentile-to-stanine table, the formats and fees and a preparation planner; two pages, free).

The levels, sections and timings

From the 2026-27 Quick Facts guide. Questions / minutes.

Level Who Sections Total
Primary 2 Applying to grade 2 Reading 24 / 27 min; Mathematics 24 / 26 min 53 min + a 10-min break
Primary 3 Applying to grade 3 Reading 24 / 28 min; Mathematics 24 / 26 min 54 min + a break
Primary 4 Applying to grade 4 Reading 28 / 30 min; Mathematics 28 / 30 min 60 min + a break
Lower Applying to grades 5 and 6 Verbal Reasoning 34 / 20; Quantitative Reasoning 38 / 35; Reading Comprehension 25 / 25; Mathematics Achievement 30 / 30; Essay 1 prompt / 30 2 h 20 min + two 10-min breaks
Middle Applying to grades 7 and 8 Verbal Reasoning 40 / 20; Quantitative Reasoning 37 / 35; Reading Comprehension 36 / 35; Mathematics Achievement 47 / 40; Essay 1 prompt / 30 2 h 40 min + two breaks
Upper Applying to grades 9 to 12 Verbal Reasoning 40 / 20; Quantitative Reasoning 37 / 35; Reading Comprehension 36 / 35; Mathematics Achievement 47 / 40; Essay 1 prompt / 30 2 h 40 min + two breaks

The sections come in that order at every level from Lower up; the first four are multiple choice and the essay is unscored, typed in the online format and handwritten on paper, and sent to the schools with the score report. Verbal Reasoning is synonyms and sentence completion; Quantitative Reasoning is mathematical thinking with little computation (including quantitative comparisons at the Middle and Upper Levels); Reading Comprehension is passages with questions on main idea, inference, vocabulary in context, organisation and tone; Mathematics Achievement is the maths of the grade as taught, with computation. The Primary Levels have reading and mathematics only, with an unscored writing sample at the school's option.

How it is scored

Correct answers only. The raw score is the number right; a wrong answer and an omitted answer count the same. The What to Expect guide's advice: eliminate a choice and guess, but do not sit on a puzzling item; move on and return.

Scaled score. Each scored section's raw score is converted to a scaled score on the ISEE's scale of 760 to 940, so that different forms of the test compare.

Percentile rank and stanine. The scaled score is placed against the norm group: independent-school applicants to the same grade who tested over the past three years, and no one else (not the same test date, not the same site). Because that group is select, the guide warns that ISEE percentile ranks are generally lower, anywhere from 10 to 40 points lower, than the same student's percentiles on nationally normed tests, and that the schools know this. The stanine is read from the percentile:

Percentile rank Stanine
1 to 3 1
4 to 10 2
11 to 22 3
23 to 39 4
40 to 59 5
60 to 76 6
77 to 88 7
89 to 95 8
96 to 99 9

The guide's reading: stanines 1 to 3 below average, 4 to 6 average, 7 to 9 above average, within the applicant pool. The Individual Student Report posts to the family's online account three to five days after online testing, and goes to the schools the family listed.

Formats, seasons and fees (2026-27)

A student may take the ISEE once per testing season, and there are three seasons: fall (August to November), winter (December to March) and spring/summer (April to July). The publisher's fee schedule:

Format Fee
At a member school (in person or school-administered at home) Primary $130; Lower, Middle, Upper $170
At an ISEE testing office (small group or individual) Grades 2 to 4: $185 group, $210 individual; grades 5 to 12: $225 group, $255 individual
At a Prometric test centre (grades 5 to 12, online only; a parent stays for the test) $250
ISEE-administered at home (online, proctored; a parent at home) Primary $185; Lower, Middle, Upper $250

Fee waivers come from the school applied to, not from the ISEE office, and cover the test and a preparation package. The test is the same in every format; scores from online testing post in three to five days.

ISEE or SSAT

ISEE SSAT
Levels Primary 2, 3, 4; Lower (to grades 5 and 6); Middle (7 and 8); Upper (9 to 12) Elementary (grades 3 and 4); Middle (5 to 7); Upper (8 to 11)
Guessing No penalty Quarter point off per wrong answer at Middle and Upper
Verbal Synonyms and sentence completion Synonyms and analogies
Maths Quantitative Reasoning and Mathematics Achievement Two quantitative sections
Scale 760 to 940 per section 440 to 710 (Middle), 500 to 800 (Upper)
Sittings Once per season, three seasons Up to six Standard tests and a Flex
Norms Same-grade applicants, three years Same-grade first-time takers, three years

Both are now published by E3n, which states that their scores cannot be used interchangeably. Choose by the school's preference, then by the student: a child who guesses well and knows the grade's maths cleanly often prefers the ISEE's no-penalty rule and achievement section; a strong reader with a good ear for analogies may prefer the SSAT.

How to prepare

  1. The publisher's own material first. The What to Expect guides contain a full sample test per level with explanations, and the Quick Facts guide points to the official preparation package (free with a fee waiver).
  2. Mathematics Achievement is the grade's maths, taught the way the school teaches it; the gaps there are the first to fix, because they also cost in Quantitative Reasoning.
  3. Sentence completion and synonyms reward daily reading and a vocabulary notebook more than lists.
  4. Timed practice with the real timings, two or three times, the last on a weekend morning; practise the guessing rule (eliminate, choose, move on).
  5. Pick the season so the scores arrive before the schools' deadlines, and remember the one-test-per-season limit when planning a retake.

The public-school counterpart in New York City is the SHSAT; the Catholic schools' test is the HSPT.

Download the ISEE sheet (PDF) (the levels, the scoring, the stanine table, the formats and fees and the planner; two pages, free).

Where to get help

A 1-on-1 online class with a tutor who holds a master's degree and teaches the US curriculum from Grade 1 number work to AP Calculus, chemistry and physics, at 7 am before school, after 4 pm and on weekend mornings, US time, for US$10 to $13 an hour: the report read together in the free 30-minute first class, the domain or the skill the score is really pointing at found, and the term spent on exactly that, with the method written out the way the school marks it. How online tutoring from India to the USA works, or the 1-on-1 online tutoring page.

Sources: E3n, ISEE Quick Facts Guide 2026-2027 (the merger of ERB and EMA; grades 2 to 12; the three testing seasons and one test per season; the Primary 2, 3 and 4, Lower, Middle and Upper Level sections with question counts, minutes, totals and breaks; the formats and fees; fee waivers; score recipients); ERB, What to Expect on the ISEE, Upper Level (2021) and Lower Level (2018): the section order and contents, the no-penalty rule and guessing advice, the norm group of same-grade applicants over three years, percentiles 10 to 40 points below national norms, the scaled score range of 760 to 940, the percentile-to-stanine table, the Individual Student Report and its timing, 'good' scores being the school's to define. Fetched 11 November 2026.

Questions parents ask

1What is the ISEE test?
The Independent School Entrance Exam, provided by E3n (the merger of the Educational Records Bureau, ERB, and the Enrollment Management Association): the admission test used by independent schools worldwide for students entering grades 2 to 12. It has four levels for grades 5 and up (Lower, Middle, Upper) and three Primary Levels for applicants to grades 2, 3 and 4.
2What is on the ISEE and how long is it?
Lower, Middle and Upper Levels: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, Mathematics Achievement and an essay, in that order. Lower Level: 34 questions in 20 minutes, 38 in 35, 25 in 25, 30 in 30, and a 30-minute essay (2 hours 20 minutes plus two 10-minute breaks). Middle and Upper: 40 in 20, 37 in 35, 36 in 35, 47 in 40, and the essay (2 hours 40 minutes plus two breaks). Primary 2 to 4: reading and mathematics of 24 to 28 questions each, 53 to 60 minutes plus a break.
3How is the ISEE scored?
Only correct answers count; there is no penalty for a wrong answer, so the publisher's advice is to make an educated guess once a choice can be eliminated. Each scored section gets a scaled score from 760 to 940, a percentile rank and a stanine from 1 to 9, compared with independent-school applicants to the same grade over the past three years. Because that group is strong, the publisher says ISEE percentiles run 10 to 40 points below the same student's percentile on a nationally normed test.
4What is a good ISEE score?
The publisher's answer is that 'good' is defined only by the school: stanines 1 to 3 are below average, 4 to 6 average and 7 to 9 above average within the ISEE's applicant pool, and a stanine 7 (77th percentile or higher) in each section is a common comfort line at selective schools, but each school reads the report with the transcript, recommendations and interview. Ask the school the range it expects.
5ISEE or SSAT?
Most independent schools accept either. The ISEE has no guessing penalty, a Mathematics Achievement section and a Quantitative Reasoning section, sentence-completion verbal questions, and allows one test per season (three a year); the SSAT subtracts a quarter point per wrong answer at Middle and Upper Level, has analogies instead of sentence completion, and allows more sittings. The ISEE's publisher says the two tests' scores cannot be used interchangeably.

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