Knowledge Hub ยท Article 254 ยท IGCSE

Edexcel IGCSE grade boundaries 2026: the June 2026 International GCSE boundaries for every main subject (Mathematics A Foundation and Higher, Mathematics B, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Double Award Science, English Language A and B, English Literature, Business, Economics, Computer Science, History, Geography) with June 2025 alongside, the marks for each grade out of the paper total, what the R papers are, how boundaries are set and why they move, how to use them with a mock, and a printable table

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Article 254 ยท IGCSE

"Edexcel IGCSE grade boundaries 2026" is searched twice a year: in August and January when results come out, and all through the spring by students marking mocks and trying to turn a mark into a grade. Pearson publishes the boundaries as one PDF per series with hundreds of rows, which is accurate and unreadable. This page gives the June 2026 boundaries for the main subjects in one table each, with the June 2025 figures alongside so the movement is visible, what the R papers are, how the boundaries are set, and how to use them with a mock, with a printable table.

Download the Edexcel IGCSE June 2026 grade boundaries table (PDF) (every main subject with the mark for each grade, the R papers, the grade 9 and 4 marks against June 2025, and a mock-mark worksheet; two pages, free).

The figures below are from Pearson's "Grade Boundaries, Edexcel International GCSE (9-1), June 2026" document (and the June 2025 one for the comparison lines), subject (cash-in) level, standard papers unless stated. Boundaries are the minimum mark for the grade.

Mathematics

Subject and tier Papers Max 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Mathematics A (4MA1) Higher 1H, 2H 200 165 138 111 87 64 41 29
Mathematics A (4MA1) Higher, regional 1HR, 2HR 200 171 145 119 94 69 45 33
Mathematics A (4MA1) Foundation 1F, 2F 200 148 125 90 56 22
Mathematics A (4MA1) Foundation, regional 1FR, 2FR 200 147 125 90 55 21
Mathematics B (4MB1) 01, 02 300 246 209 173 142 112 82 67
Mathematics B (4MB1), regional 01R, 02R 300 262 223 185 154 124 94 79

June 2025, for comparison: Mathematics A Higher 9 at 172, 7 at 117, 4 at 44; Foundation 5 at 150, 4 at 128; Mathematics B 9 at 255, 4 at 74. The June 2026 Higher paper was harder at the top (a 9 needed 165, seven marks fewer) and the Foundation 4 moved from 128 to 125.

Read the Higher row carefully: a grade 4 was 41 of 200, about 20 percent, and a grade 9 was 165, about 83 percent. That is the shape of a Higher tier paper everywhere: it is written to separate 7s, 8s and 9s, so the lower grades sit at low marks. A grade 3 is available on Higher (29) as a safety net; below it is unclassified, which is why a student likely to score under 60 is safer on Foundation, where a 5 is the top grade and needed 148.

Sciences

Subject Papers Max 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Physics (4PH1) 1P, 2P 180 138 121 105 94 83 72 60 49 38
Chemistry (4CH1) 1C, 2C 180 141 122 103 90 78 66 53 41 29
Biology (4BI1) 1B, 2B 180 142 127 112 97 82 67 55 43 32

The regional papers: Physics 1PR/2PR 9 at 134 and 4 at 67; Chemistry 1CR/2CR 9 at 150 and 4 at 77; Biology 1BR/2BR 9 at 146 and 4 at 80. June 2025: Physics 9 at 143 and 4 at 76; Chemistry 151 and 79; Biology 140 and 65. Chemistry moved most: the June 2026 paper was harder across the range, with the 4 thirteen marks lower.

Science Double Award (4SD0), papers 1B, 1C, 1P, out of 330, gives two grades: 9-9 at 257, 9-8 at 242, 8-8 at 227, 8-7 at 212, 7-7 at 198, 7-6 at 186, 6-6 at 174, 6-5 at 163, 5-5 at 152, 5-4 at 141, 4-4 at 130, 4-3 at 118, 3-3 at 106, 3-2 at 94, 2-2 at 83, 2-1 at 72, 1-1 at 61 (regional papers 258, 242, 226, 211, 196, 185, 175, 165, 155, 145, 135, 122, 109, 97, 85, 73, 61).

English

Subject Papers Max 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
English Language A (4EA1), examined route 01, 02 150 113 105 98 88 78 69 51 34 17
English Language A (4EA1), coursework route 01, 03 150 123 115 108 97 87 77 59 41 24
English Language A (4EA1), examined, regional 01R, 02R 150 116 108 100 91 82 73 54 35 17
English Language B (4EB1) 01 100 70 65 60 57 54 51 39 27 16
English Literature (4ET1), examined route 01, 02 150 121 113 106 93 81 69 52 36 20
English Literature (4ET1), coursework route 01, 03 150 125 116 108 96 84 72 55 38 22

June 2025: English Language A examined 9 at 113 and 4 at 73; Literature examined 120 and 69; Language B 69 and 50. The coursework routes (paper 03 is the coursework unit) have higher boundaries because coursework marks run higher than exam marks; the standard is the same.

Humanities, business and computing

Subject Papers Max 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Business (4BS1) 01, 02 160 133 124 115 103 92 81 70 59 48
Economics (4EC1) 01, 02 160 122 112 102 93 85 77 64 51 38
Computer Science (4CP0) 01, 02 160 140 130 121 108 95 82 60 39 18
History (4HI1) 01, 02 120 99 91 83 74 66 58 43 28 14
Geography (4GE1) 01, 02 175 138 126 114 100 87 74 59 44 29

June 2025: Business 9 at 130 and 4 at 80; Economics 116 and 75; Computer Science 140 and 91; History 98 and 56; Geography 140 and 74. Regional June 2026 rows: Business 01R/02R 9 at 137 and 4 at 87; Economics 121 and 81; History 94 and 49; Geography 136 and 70.

What the R papers are

Pearson sets a regional version of most papers so that a paper sat in one time zone is not seen before it is sat in another. The R papers are different questions at the same standard, with their own boundaries, which is why the two rows differ by a few marks. A school's region decides which version its candidates sit; a candidate never chooses, and the grades are equivalent.

How the boundaries are set, and why they move

Boundaries are set after the papers are marked, by senior examiners who look at scripts at the key grades against the previous years' standard, supported by statistics on the cohort. The aim is that a grade 7 in 2025 means the same as a grade 7 in 2024, so if a paper turns out harder, the boundaries drop. That is why the Mathematics A Higher 9 was 172 in June 2025 and 165 in June 2026, and why Chemistry's grade 4 moved from 79 to 66 in a year, and why no one can give you "the" grade 9 percentage for a subject: it is set after the exam, not before. Boundaries for the October to November and January series are published with those results and are usually a few marks lower, because the paper is different and the cohort smaller.

How to use them with a mock

  1. Mark the mock with the real mark scheme (the examiner reports and mark schemes for every past paper are free on Pearson's site), strictly.
  2. Add the paper totals to the subject total (both papers for maths and sciences; the max mark in the tables).
  3. Read the total against the June 2026 row for the same tier and papers, allowing five marks either way; where the June 2025 line differs by more than five, the paper's difficulty moved and either year's boundary is a fair guide.
  4. Within five marks of a boundary: on the line, and the next topic fixed decides it. Ten or more above: secure. Ten below: the grade below.
  5. For Mathematics A, the tier decision: a student scoring under about 60 of 200 on Higher mocks in the spring is safer on Foundation, where the same knowledge scores a 4 or 5 with room to spare.

The printable has the tables with a column for the mock marks.

Where to get help

A 1-on-1 online class for IGCSE maths, physics, chemistry, biology and English with tutors who teach Edexcel International GCSE to the mark scheme: past papers marked to the examiner's standard from the first term, the mock read against the boundaries, the tier decision made on evidence, UK after-school and Gulf and Asian evening hours, every class recorded, ยฃ8 to ยฃ10 an hour. The free 30-minute first class is a real lesson on the topic the student is on. What IGCSE is and how it compares is in IGCSE vs GCSE, and the GCSE equivalents in the GCSE pass mark.

Download the Edexcel IGCSE June 2026 grade boundaries table (PDF)

Questions parents ask

1What were the Edexcel IGCSE maths grade boundaries in June 2025?
Mathematics A (4MA1) Higher, papers 1H and 2H, out of 200: grade 9 at 172, 8 at 144, 7 at 117, 6 at 92, 5 at 68, 4 at 44, 3 at 32. Foundation, papers 1F and 2F, out of 200: grade 5 at 150, 4 at 128, 3 at 94, 2 at 60, 1 at 26. The R papers (1HR/2HR, 1FR/2FR) had slightly different boundaries: Higher 9 at 167 and 4 at 41; Foundation 5 at 144 and 4 at 122.
2What percentage do you need for a grade 9 in Edexcel IGCSE?
It varies by subject and year. In June 2025 a 9 needed 86% in Mathematics A Higher (172 of 200), 79% in Physics (143 of 180), 84% in Chemistry (151 of 180), 78% in Biology (140 of 180), 75% in English Language A (113 of 150), 80% in English Literature (120 of 150), 88% in Computer Science (140 of 160) and 82% in History (98 of 120). The boundaries are set after each series so that the standard stays the same from year to year, so the percentage moves with the paper's difficulty.
3What are the R papers in Edexcel IGCSE grade boundaries?
Regional versions of the same paper, sat in a different time zone (so that a paper taken in Asia is not seen before it is sat in Europe), with their own boundaries set to the same standard. A candidate sits either the standard or the R version, decided by the school's region, and the grades are equivalent.
4When are the Edexcel IGCSE grade boundaries published?
On results day for each series: for the May to June series, in August (International GCSE results are usually released a day or two before the UK GCSE results day); for the October to November series, in January; for the January series, in March. Pearson publishes one PDF per series with every subject and paper combination.
5How do I predict my IGCSE grade from a mock?
Mark the mock with the real mark scheme, add the paper totals, and read the mark against the previous June's boundaries for the same tier and papers, allowing five marks either way, because boundaries move a few marks a year. A mark within five of a boundary is on the line; a mark ten above is secure. The printable has the June 2025 table and a space to write the mock marks against it.

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